Python Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic Operators are used to perform basic mathematical arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc. The following table lists out all the arithmetic operators in Python.

Operator Symbol	Example	Description
+	x + y	Returns addition of x and y.
–	x – y	Returns the subtraction of y from x.
*	x * y	Returns the multiplication of x and y.
/	x / y	Returns the result of division of x by y.
%	x % y	Returns the reminder of division of x by y. Known as modular division.
**	x ** y	Returns x raised to the power of y. Exponentiation.
//	x // y	Returns the integer quotient of division of x by y.

Example

In the following program, we will take values in variables x and y, and perform arithmetic operations on these values using Python Arithmetic Operators.

Python Program

x = 5
y = 2

addition = x + y
subtraction = x - y
multiplication = x * y
division = x / y
modulus = x % y
exponentiation = x ** y
floor_division = x // y

print(f'x + y = {addition}')
print(f'x - y = {subtraction}')
print(f'x * y = {multiplication}')
print(f'x / y = {division}')
print(f'x % y = {modulus}')
print(f'x ** y = {exponentiation}')
print(f'x // y = {floor_division}')

Output

x + y = 7
x - y = 3
x * y = 10
x / y = 2.5
x % y = 1
x ** y = 25
x // y = 2

Conclusion

In this Python Tutorial, we learned about all the Arithmetic Operators in Python, with examples.