In this tutorial, we will learn about different Arithmetic Operators available in C++ programming language and go through each of these Arithmetic Operators in detail, with the help of examples.

C++ Arithmetic Operators

Arithmetic Operators are used to perform common mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc.

Tutorials

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Arithmetic Operators

The following table specifies symbol, example, and description for each of the Arithmetic Operator in C++.

Arithmetic OperationOperator SymbolExampleDescription
Addition+a + bReturns sum of a and b.
Subtractiona – bReturns difference of b from a.
Multiplication*a * bReturns product of a and b.
Division/a / bReturns the quotient when a is divided by b.
Modular Division%a % bReturns reminder when a is divided by b.
Increment++a++ or ++aIncrements the value of a by one.
Decrementa– or –aDecrements the value of a by one.

Examples

C++ Addition

+ operator computes the addition of the two operands and returns the result.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 12;
   int b = 7;

   int sum = a + b;

   cout << "Addition : " << sum << endl;
}

Output

Addition : 19
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Addition.

C++ Subtraction

- operator computes the difference of right operand from left operand and returns the result.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 12;
   int b = 7;

   int diff = a - b;

   cout << "Subtraction : " << diff << endl;
}

Output

Subtraction : 5
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Subtraction.

C++ Multiplication

* operator computes the product of two operands and returns the result.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 12;
   int b = 7;

   int product = a * b;

   cout << "Multiplication : " << product << endl;
}

Output

Multiplication : 84
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Multiplication.

C++ Division

+ operator computes the division of first operand with second operand and returns the quotient.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 16;
   int b = 7;

   int div = a / b;

   cout << "Quotient : " << div << endl;
}

Output

Quotient : 2
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Division.

C++ Modular Division

% operator computes the division of the given operands and returns the remainder.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 13;
   int b = 5;

   int modulo = a%b;

   cout << "Remainder : " << modulo << endl;
}

Output

Remainder : 3
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Modular Division.

C++ Increment

++ operator increments the value of the operand by one.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 12;
   ++a;
   cout << "Incremented value : " << a << endl;
}

Output

Incremented value : 13
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Increment.

C++ Decrement

++ operator decrements the value of the operand by one.

main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
   int a = 12;
   --a;
   cout << "Decremented value : " << a << endl;
}

Output

Decremented value : 11
Program ended with exit code: 0

Learn more about C++ Decrement.

Conclusion

In this C++ Tutorial, we learned what Arithmetic Operators are, and what they can do, with the help of example C++ programs.