Iterate over Map
To iterate over key:value pairs of Map in Go language, we may use for each loop. During each iteration we get access to key and value.
We can iterate over the key:value pairs, or just keys, or just values. In this tutorial, we will go through examples for each of these scenarios.
Examples
Iterate over key:value pairs
In the following program, we take a map from string to string, with some initial values, and iterate over the key:value pairs.
example.go
package main import "fmt" func main() { x := map[string]string{ "a": "apple", "b": "banana", } for key, value := range x { fmt.Println(key + ": " + value) } }
Output
a: apple b: banana
Iterate over keys only
In the following program, we take a map, and iterate over the keys only.
example.go
package main import "fmt" func main() { map1 := map[string]string{ "a": "apple", "b": "banana", } for key := range map1 { fmt.Println(key) } }
Output
a b
Iterate over values only
In the following program, we take a map, and iterate over the values only.
example.go
package main import "fmt" func main() { map1 := map[string]string{ "a": "apple", "b": "banana", } for _, value := range map1 { fmt.Println(value) } }
Output
apple banana
Conclusion
In this Golang Tutorial, we learned how to iterate over key:value pairs of a Map, or iterate over just keys, or iterate over values only, with the help of example programs.